May 30, 2024
Throughout 2023 and 2024, outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses among birds have been reported in several regions including Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America.1,2,3 By late March 2024, the virus was first reported in livestock in the United States, and subsequently human cases of avian influenza associated with exposure to infected dairy cattle were identified in Texas and Michigan.4,5,6
These outbreaks have heightened concerns that HPAI could potentially escalate into a pandemic. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States currently assesses the public health risk as low.3 They continue to monitor the situation closely and are working with health authorities to manage and contain any HPAI outbreaks.
"As a leader in pandemic preparedness, CSL Seqirus is fully committed to acting swiftly and in alignment with global health policies should the need arise,” said Dave Ross, General Manager of CSL Seqirus. "Since the initial reports of HPAI, we have been actively communicating with governments and international bodies, and we are proud to champion pandemic preparedness.”
Effective pandemic preparedness and response necessitate a collaborative effort across various sectors globally. CSL Seqirus collaborates with over thirty governments worldwide, leveraging our network of state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities across three continents in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
At CSL Seqirus, we are dedicated to remaining at the front line of public health and will persist in closely monitoring the avian influenza developments in collaboration with our global partners.
1 World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). HPAI – Situation Report, 19/03/24. Retrieved from: https://www.woah.org/app/uploads/2024/03/hpai-situation-report-20240319.pdf. [Accessed May 2024]
2 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Public health situation for avian influenza A(H5) viruses. Retrieved from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/infectious-disease-topics/z-disease-list/avian-influenza/threats-and-outbreaks/situation-ah5. [Accessed May 2024]
3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-flu-summary.htm. [Accessed May 2024]
4 CDC. Current H5N1 Bird Flu Situation in Dairy Cows. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/mammals.htm [Accessed May 2024]
5 CDC. Update: Human Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Texas. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/human-infection-H5N1-bird-flu.html [Accessed April 2024]
6 CDC. CDC Confirms Second Human H5 Bird Flu Case in Michigan; Third Case Tied to Dairy Outbreak. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/p0530-h5-human-case-michigan.html [Accessed May 2024]